Thursday, May 14, 2015

World War II

Freeport During World War II

Population
  • Freeport's population was approximately 20,000
  • Over 2,000 Freeporters served in the military
  • 63 women were in service
Causalities
  • 64 soldiers, sailors, and airmen died while in service
  • 6  members of the U.S. Merchant Marines died during the war
  • 40 Freeporters who died during the war are buried in the United States
  • 16 are buried overseas (Belgium, France, Netherlands, Philippines, United Kingdom, and Tunisia, North Africa)
  • 14 are missing
Wartime Mayors of Freeport
  • 1941 - Worden E. Winne
  • 1943 - Clinton M. Flint
  • 1945 - Cyril C. Ryan
Businesses
  • In 1943, Main Street merchants agreed to close four nights per week in order to save light and heat and to adhere to south shore dim-out regulation.
  • 24 Freeport companies began working for the defense industry.
Civil Defense
  • A steam Air Raid whistle was installed on the roof of the Brooklyn Water Works.  An emergency signal consisted of one long blast that lasted one minute.
  • After Pearl Harbor (December 7, 1941), an observation tower was constructed on the roof of the Meadow Brook Bank Building.  It was in operation from 1942 to 1944.
  • Approximately, 299 people manned the observation tower.
  • The Army Air Corps estimated that 16 fliers a week were helped by the observation tower.  Pilots that lost their bearings were reported by the observes to Mitchel Field.  The pilots were contacted by Mitchel Field and given instructions.